What is bilateral hearing loss?

Bilateral hearing loss is a type of hearing loss that affects both ears. It can occur at any age and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic conditions, infections, exposure to loud noise, medications, and aging.

There are two types of bilateral hearing loss: conductive and sensorineural. Conductive bilateral hearing loss occurs when there is a problem with the ear canal, eardrum, or middle ear that prevents sound from reaching the inner ear. Sensorineural bilateral hearing loss occurs when there is damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve that prevents sound signals from being transmitted to the brain.

Symptoms of bilateral hearing loss may include difficulty understanding speech, trouble hearing in noisy environments, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ears.

Treatment for bilateral hearing loss may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, or other assistive listening devices. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying problem causing the hearing loss. Early detection and intervention can help prevent further hearing damage and improve quality of life for those with bilateral hearing loss.